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Songhai Empire Essay Guidelines for students

Songhai Empire Essay Guidelines for students Students can find Songhai Empire essay guidelines on this website. Songhai Empire Essay is a typical assignment for students in Grades 10, 11, and 12. This is mostly a subject essay in Historical Studies. When writing an essay, keep in mind that an essay is, in general, a piece of writing that presents the author’s own argument, although the definition is ambiguous, overlapping with those of a letter, a paper, an article, a pamphlet, and a short novel.

The Songhai Empire arose from one of Mali’s previous conquests, the kingdom of Gao, to become the western Sudan’s final significant empire. Although the city of Gao had been inhabited by a Songhai dynasty previous to being taken by Mansa Musa’s armies in 1325, the Songhai empire did not arise until much later. When Sonni ‘Ali Ber came to power in 1464, it began to rise. Sonni ‘Ali took much of the land of the collapsing Mali empire, as well as Timbuktu, noted for its Islamic universities and the vital commerce city of Jenne. Following the death of Sonni ‘Ali, Muslim factions revolted against his successor, establishing Askia Muhammad (previously Muhammad Ture) as the first monarch of the Askia dynasty (1492–1592). The Songhai empire reached its apex under the Askias, Timbuktu and Jenne prospered as centers of Islamic learning, and Islam was vigorously promoted.

Songhai Empire Essay Guidelines

Introduction

• Briefly answer the question in your esay statement
  • Use keywords from the question
  • For example, “why did the Songhai empire become economically successful?”
• Introduce your text(s) with an underline and include how they relate to the essay question
• Introduce your three paragraph ideas

Body Paragraph #1

• Present your first idea
• Follow PEEL: Point, Evidence, Explain, Link

Body Paragraph #2

• Present your second idea
• Follow PEEL x3

Body Paragraph #3

• Present your third idea
• Follow PEEL x3

Conclusion:

• Restate your essay statement
• Summarise your ideas
• Give a concluding sentence on the essay question and text(s)

Songhai Empire Exam Questions and Answers

Why did the Songhai empire become economically successful?

• Safe economic trade existed throughout the Songhai empire, with the 200,000 person army stationed in the provinces.
• Gold fields of the Niger River in Songhai empire. These gold fields, which were often independently operated, provided a steady supply of gold that could be purchased and bartered for salt.
• Salt and gold consisted of the bulk of trans-Saharan trade and the Songhai dominance in these commodities solidified Songhai’s role as a leader in the trans-Saharan trade system.
• The Songhai empire government was centralized by creating a large and elaborate bureaucracy to oversee the empire’s interests.

What was the capital city of the Songhai empire?

The capital city of Songhai empire was Gao. Though the Songhai people are said to have established themselves in the city of Gao about 800 ce, they did not regard it as their capital until the beginning of the 11th century during the reign of the dia (king) Kossoi.

What caused the decline of the Songhai Empire?

• Drought and disease had fallen upon the Songhai empire
• Civil war over leadership succession significantly weakened the authority of the central Songhai government
• Moroccan army (from North Africa) invaded Songhai with powerful weapons in search of gold
• Inability of the disjointed smaller kingdoms to re-form a political alliance and reassert a strong central government.

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