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Discuss ways ways in which online activists could practice good cyber safety to protect themselves against online threats

Discuss ways ways in which online activists could practice good cyber safety to protect themselves against online threats Individuals and organisations are increasingly turning to the internet to raise awareness and campaign for change on a variety of issues. However, as online activism has grown in popularity, so has the number of threats and attacks directed towards online activists. Here are some ways online activists can protect themselves from online attacks by practicing basic cyber safety:

. Use strong passwords: A strong password is the first defense against cyber threats. Online activists should use unique and complex passwords that contain a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols. They should avoid using passwords that are easy to guess, such as birth dates, names, and common words.

. Enable two-factor authentication: Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of protection to online accounts. Online activists should enable two-factor authentication on all their accounts, which requires them to enter a second code, usually sent as a text message or generated by an app, in addition to their password.

. Keep software updated: Cybercriminals often take advantage of security vulnerabilities in outdated software. Online activists need to ensure that their computers, phones, and other devices are running the latest versions of software and operating systems. They should also turn on automatic updates for software and operating systems to ensure that they receive the latest security patches and fixes.

. Use antivirus software: Antivirus software can detect and protect against malware, viruses, and other online threats. Online activists should install reputable antivirus software on their computers and make sure it is always updated.

. Use a VPN: A Virtual Private Network (VPN) encrypts internet traffic and hides an online activists’ IP address, making it difficult for hackers to track their activities. Online activists should use a VPN when accessing the internet, especially when using public Wi-Fi.

. Practice safe browsing: Online activists should be careful when clicking on links or downloading files from unknown sources. They should also avoid visiting suspicious websites or downloading software from untrusted sources.

. Be cautious on social media: Online activists should limit the amount of personal information they share on social media platforms. They should also be careful when accepting friend requests or messages from strangers.

. Backup important data: Online activists should regularly backup important data, such as documents and photos, to a secure location, such as an external hard drive or cloud storage service. This ensures that they can still access their data in case of a cyber attack or device failure.

. Stay informed: Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and online activists need to stay informed about the latest trends and threats. They should read cybersecurity news and regularly check the security settings of their online accounts to ensure they are up-to-date.

. Use common sense: While technology can help protect online activists from cyber threats, common sense is still the best defense. Online activists should be vigilant and cautious when using the internet, and always think twice before clicking on a link, downloading a file, or sharing personal information.

Avoid public Wi-Fi: Avoid using public Wi-Fi to protect sensitive information from attackers, who can easily intercept communications on these networks.

Avoid clicking on suspicious links: Cybercriminals often use phishing attacks to trick activists into clicking on malicious links that can install malware on their devices. Avoid clicking on links from unknown or suspicious sources.

Use privacy settings: Social media platforms offer privacy settings that allow activists to control who can see their posts and personal information. Activists should familiarize themselves with these settings and use them to protect sensitive information.

Footnotes

Finally, to defend themselves and their organizations from online dangers, online activists should emphasize cyber safety. By implementing the aforementioned measures, they can lower the danger of cyber-attacks while continuing to advocate for change.

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