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A Portion of DNA which Carries the Genetic Code

A Portion of DNA which Carries the Genetic Code DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the genetic substance that carries the code for all living species. Within DNA, there are unique regions that carry the genetic information, commonly known as genes. These genes are responsible for determining an organism’s features, such as its physical attributes and susceptibility to specific diseases.

Video: Genetic code

A Portion of DNA which Carries the Genetic Code

Here are some examples of the portion of DNA that carries the genetic code:

1. Exons: These are the portions of DNA that code for proteins. They are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) and then translated into proteins by the ribosomes.
2. Introns: These are the non-coding regions of DNA that interrupt the exons. They do not code for proteins, but they play a role in regulating the expression of genes.
3. Promoters: These are the regions of DNA that control the transcription of genes. They are located near the start of a gene and provide a binding site for transcription factors.
4. Enhancers: These are the regions of DNA that can increase the transcription of genes. They can be located far away from the gene they regulate and can be activated by specific proteins.
5. Telomeres: These are the protective caps on the ends of chromosomes. They shorten as cells divide and age, but are maintained by the enzyme telomerase.
6. MicroRNA: These are small non-coding RNA molecules that can bind to specific sites in the mRNA and regulate gene expression.

These examples are only a small portion of the genetic code that DNA carries, and scientists are still uncovering new and complex mechanisms that regulate gene expression and are responsible for the diversity of life. Understanding the genetic code and how it works is essential for fields like medicine and agriculture, as it can help to develop new treatments for genetic diseases and improve crop yields.

How to Pass Life sciences  Grade 11 with distinctions

One of the most significant accomplishments in your academic career is passing matric. It provides access to a wide range of post secondary options and employment possibilities. Use our best study advice to complete your matriculation, and you’ll succeed with flying colors.

READ => How to get your matric results step by step

1. Attend class 
2. Ask questions 
3. Make notes 
4. Study 
5. Practise 
6. Study groups 
7. Extra class 
8. Motivation 
9. Complete assessments 
10. Prepare for the Exams in due time

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