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Inthaviyu – Tshaka na Tsumbo: Tshivenda Grammar

Inthaviyu ya u ṅwala

Inthaviyu – Tshaka na Tsumbo: Tshivenda Grammar Kha ulu lushaka lwa inthaviyu ndi hune muthu a tou fhindula mbudziso nga u tou ṅwala madzuloni a u tou amba. Muvhudzisi u vha o lugisa mbudziso dzine dza ḓo fhindulwa nga u tou ṅwala.

• Mbudziso dzine dza vhudziswa dzi vhe dzi ṱokonyaho dza ita uri muthu a ṋee phindulo nga vhuḓalo.
• Madzina a muambi a vhe kha tshanḓa tsha monde.
• Ni shumise mutaladzi muswa u sumbedza muambi muswa.
• Inthaviyu ya u ṅwala i tou vha muṅwalululo na zwino ndi zwine zwa tea u itea hafha:

Inthaviyu dza u edzisela dzi nga dzhia tshitaela tsha maanea a u anetshela. Musi vhagudi vha tshi ṅwalulula inthaviyu vha ṱavhanya u kona u fhambanyisa luambo lwa Tshivenḓa lwa u amba na lwa u ṅwala nahone vha dovha vha tumbula uri u ṋekedza inthaviyu i vhaleaho zwi kwama u ṱola zwe wa ṅwala nga vhuronwane. Heyi ndi yone ndeme ya u ṅwalisa vhagudi inthaviyu, hu si zwi re ngomu fhedzi.

Tsumbo ya inthaviyu (Interview Example)

Iyi ndi inthaviyu ya vhukati ha Tendani wa gurannḓa ya Phosakufa na Sana ane o no vha na miṅwaha ya fumimbili a tshi khou tshila na tshitzhili tsha HIV.

[Ndi ofisini ya Muvhuya, hune Tendani a khou mu inthaviwa hone. ]

Mukundi: No vuwa hani namusi?

Murangi: Ndo takala nga maanḓa.

Mukundi: No zwi ḓivha lini uri no kavhiwa nga tshitzhili tsha HIV.

Murangi: Ndo zwi wanulusa miṅwaha ya malo ya fhiraho …eh nga 2005.

Mukundi: No ḓi pfa hani musi vha tshi kwasha mukumbu.

Murangi: Sa muthu nuṅwe na muṅwe ndo vha ndo tshuwa na u ḓaḓa, nda vhona vhutshilo hanga ho swika magumoni. Tshe nda vhona ha vha lufu phanḓa hanga. Ndi livhuwa dokotela we musi a tshi mmbona ndo vhilingana ngauralo a dzula a amba na nṋe.

Mukundi: U bva afho ho itea mini?

Murangi: Ndo vha na thaidzo ya uri zwino ndi yo vhudza nnyi na hone ndi yo a thoma fhi? Fhedzi ndi tshee kha nḓaḓo yenei, ndo mbo ḓi humbula uri ndi vhudze khonani yanga we nda ri u mu vhudza a ri ndi khwiṋe a tshi ṱuwa na nṋe ra ya ra vhudza vhabebi vhanga.

Mukundi: Vhabebi vho zwi dzhiisa hani?

Murangi: Vho zwi ṱanganendza vha ntikedza lwe vha dovha vha isa phanḓa na u mpha fulufhelo vha ri tshihulwane ndi u vha na muya wa u ṱanganedza.

Mukundi: Musi muthu o ni sedza a zwi vhuyi zwa vhonala uri ni khou tshila na tshitzhili.

Murangi: Ee ndi tendelana na inwi. Ndi ḽesa mitshelo na miroho nda dovha hafhu nda ita nyonyoloso na u nwa dzilafho ḓuvha ḽiṅwe na ḽiṅwe u sa hangwi.

Mukundi: Ni nga ri mini u ṱuṱuwedza vhaṅwe vhaswa.

Murangi: Ndi zwa ndeme u ḓivha nyimele yau.

Mukundi: ndo livhuwa zwo vha zwavhuḓi u amba na inwi.

How to Pass Religion Studies Grade 12 with distinctions

One of the most significant accomplishments in your academic career is passing matric. It provides access to a wide range of post secondary options and employment possibilities. Use our best study advice to complete your matriculation, and you’ll succeed with flying colors.

1. Attend class 
2. Ask questions 
3. Make notes 
4. Study 
5. Practise 
6. Study groups 
7. Extra class 
8. Motivation 
9. Complete assessments 
10. Prepare for the Exams in due time

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• Northern Cape Papers and Memorandum
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